Smith is shown from the waist up in a double-breasted frockcoat of a Confederate general. His collar insignia is just visible under his beard.
Contrast and clarity is excellent. Paper and mount are very good.

Accompanied by a very nice bold blue ink autograph: “E. Kirby Smith / Genl.”.

Inventory Number: AUT 143

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Fine group of veteran reunion and Grand Army of the Republic medals belonging to C.B. Sweet, a veteran of the famed 9th New York Heavy Artillery. Organized in 1861, the regiment initially served in the defenses of Washington before being ordered into the brutal Overland Campaign in 1864, where it suffered devastating losses in the Wilderness, Spotsylvania, Cold Harbor, and Petersburg operations. Like many heavy artillery regiments sent to the front late in the war, the 9th New York earned a hard-fought reputation through some of the conflict’s bloodiest combat.

Following the war, surviving veterans joined the Grand Army of the Republic, the nation’s largest Union veterans’ organization. GAR reunion medals such as these served both as commemorative keepsakes and symbols of pride, brotherhood, and continued remembrance among former soldiers. Veterans often wore them proudly at encampments, parades, memorial ceremonies, and reunions decades after the war’s end.

This grouping retains strong period character and represents the lifelong connection veterans maintained with their wartime service and comrades. An attractive and historically meaningful GAR veteran grouping tied to a regiment with distinguished and costly Civil War service.

Inventory Number: VET 404

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This type of Gettysburg desk set / relic display originated with Edward Woodward, a British born gunsmith living in Baltimore when the war broke out, who reportedly refused Confederate offers to supervise a gun factory in favor of aiding wounded US soldiers as a member of a Union Relief Society and later moved to Gettysburg after the battle to aid the wounded as a member of the US Christian Commission. He remained in town and is known to have been selling similar desk sets as early as September 1866 and by 1870 was advertising his gunsmithing and his relic business from a shop on Carlisle Street near the train depot. After Woodward’s death in 1894 these popular desk sets continued to be made by John Good and Joel Danner, though in simpler form than Woodward’s. This set is a good example of an early battlefield souvenir that might be brought home even by a visiting veteran of the battle. See O’Donnell, Hazard and Boardman, Gettysburg Battlefield Relics and Souvenirs for the story of these and similar creations that often sought to create something combining the artistic, the historic, and the useful. 

Inventory Number: GET 552

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This type of Gettysburg desk set / relic display originated with Edward Woodward, a British born gunsmith living in Baltimore when the war broke out, who reportedly refused Confederate offers to supervise a gun factory in favor of aiding wounded US soldiers as a member of a Union Relief Society and later moved to Gettysburg after the battle to aid the wounded as a member of the US Christian Commission. He remained in town and is known to have been selling similar desk sets as early as September 1866 and by 1870 was advertising his gunsmithing and his relic business from a shop on Carlisle Street near the train depot. After Woodward’s death in 1894 these popular desk sets continued to be made by John Good and Joel Danner, though in simpler form than Woodward’s. This set is a good example of an early battlefield souvenir that might be brought home even by a visiting veteran of the battle. See O’Donnell, Hazard and Boardman, Gettysburg Battlefield Relics and Souvenirs for the story of these and similar creations that often sought to create something combining the artistic, the historic, and the useful. 

Inventory Number: GET 551

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George N. Harvey, 111th & 4th New York Infantry 

Civil War regulation tin mess plate later painted black during the veteran era for commemorative display, with the original tintype photograph of Private George N. Harvey mounted in the center and framed by decorative brass matting. The presentation suggests a veteran’s museum display. 

Accompanying the plate is Harvey’s original eagle masthead discharge, Handwritten Service History of Private George N. Harvey and Original pension papers. 

111th New York Infantry & 4th New York Infantry 

August 1864 – June 1865 

George N. Harvey enlisted on August 8, 1864, at Arcadia, New York, at twenty-four years of age, and mustered into Company F of the 111th New York Infantry on August 26, 1864. By the time Harvey joined its ranks, the 111th was a seasoned regiment of the VI Corps, Army of the Potomac, hardened by years of campaigning and deeply engaged in the Petersburg Campaign. 

Harvey entered the war at its most grueling phase. The regiment was entrenched before Petersburg, locked in constant siege warfare under General Grant’s relentless pressure on Lee’s army. Rather than the sweeping maneuvers of earlier campaigns, this was a soldier’s war of trenches — daily exposure to sharpshooters, artillery fire, picket duty, and exhausting labor constructing and repairing earthworks. Casualties came steadily from bullets, shells, and disease. It was into this unforgiving environment that Harvey was initiated as a soldier. 

On October 28, 1864, he was transferred within the regiment from Company F to Company B, likely reflecting battlefield losses and company consolidation common during the campaign. That autumn, elements of the VI Corps were active in the Shenandoah Valley under General Philip Sheridan. The 111th New York participated in the climactic operations that shattered Confederate resistance in the Valley, including the dramatic Battle of Cedar Creek in October 1864 — a desperate fight that began with a surprise Confederate assault at dawn and ended in a sweeping Union counterattack. If present, Harvey would have witnessed one of the most chaotic and decisive engagements of the war’s final year. 

Through the winter of 1864–1865, the regiment returned to the Petersburg lines. Conditions were harsh. Soldiers endured freezing weather, short rations, and the constant tension of enemy fire across narrow no-man’s-land. Months of stalemate tested morale as much as endurance. 

The defining moment of Harvey’s service came in April 1865. On April 2, the VI Corps spearheaded the massive assault that broke the Confederate lines at Petersburg. In fierce fighting, Union troops stormed entrenched earthworks, collapsing Lee’s defensive position and forcing the evacuation of Richmond. The breakthrough triggered the final campaign that ended at Appomattox Court House. Harvey would have marched in the relentless pursuit westward, part of the tightening ring that compelled Lee’s surrender on April 9, 1865 — effectively ending the Civil War. 

On June 4, 1865, Harvey transferred from the 111th New York into Company B of the 4th New York Infantry. By this stage of the war, regiments were being consolidated for occupation and demobilization duty. His final period of service likely involved post-war garrison responsibilities as the Union army transitioned from combat to peace. 

In less than a year of service, George N. Harvey experienced the war at its climax — the grinding siege of Petersburg, the dramatic breakthrough of April 1865, and the final surrender of the Army of Northern Virginia. Though a late-war enlistee, his service placed him squarely in the decisive campaigns that brought the conflict to its conclusion. 

Inventory Number: IDE 318

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With His Father General George G. Meade’s Envelope

This remarkable, museum-quality grouping descended directly from the personal effects of George Gordon Meade Jr., son of Major General George Gordon Meade, commanding general of the Army of the Potomac and the victor at Gettysburg. Items associated with the Meade family—especially originating from Meade Jr. himself—are exceptionally scarce and highly sought after.

This ensemble brings together two historically important artifacts, all originally owned and preserved by George Gordon Meade Jr.

1. Meade Family Book with General Meade’s Personal Armorial Bookplate

Title: The Rebel Invasion of Maryland & Pennsylvania and the Battle of Gettysburg
This early Gettysburg imprint comes from the library of George G. Meade Jr., who affixed to it the personal armorial bookplate of his father, General George Gordon Meade.
The bookplate depicts the Meade family crest and motto, “Forti et Fideli.” Items bearing Meade’s bookplate—especially with direct family provenance—are exceedingly rare and represent the highest tier of Gettysburg-related material.

2. General George G. Meade’s Signed “Head-Quarters, Army of the Potomac – Official Business” Envelope

A wonderful wartime envelope signed by General George Gordon Meade in the left margin.
• Printed header reads: “Head-Quarters, Army of the Potomac, Official Business.”
• Signature: “Geo. G. Meade.”
• This envelope was preserved by his son, George G. Meade Jr., within his personal collection. A faint inscription ot a Colonel is legible on the cover.

Autographed Meade HQ stationery is rare; finding one directly from the Meade family is exceptional.

This grouping offers a unified collection from the Meade family itself—not scattered pieces brought together later, but artifacts kept together by George G. Meade Jr. as personal mementos of his father and of the Gettysburg campaign. Combined, these pieces illustrate both the military legacy of the commanding general of Gettysburg and the personal connection between father and son who served together during America’s defining battle.

Inventory Number: IDE 309

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Recovered at the Battle of Todd’s Tavern – May 7–8, 1864

A beautiful excavated Federal eagle breast plate, recovered from the grounds of the Battle of Todd’s Tavern, one of the fiercest cavalry engagements of the 1864 Overland Campaign. This example retains both original iron loops, an increasingly scarce feature among battlefield-dug plates. The face shows a handsome untouched chocolate-brown patina with crisp detail to the eagle, shield, arrows, and olive branch.

Included with the plate are three excavated .44 caliber revolver bullets, classic Colt Army–style projectiles, also recovered at Todd’s Tavern. These rounds are typical of dismounted cavalry action and close-range fighting that characterized the clash between Sheridan’s Federal troopers and Stuart’s Confederate cavalry.

The Battle of Todd’s Tavern (May 7–8, 1864) marked a crucial transitional fight during Grant’s Overland push toward Spotsylvania Court House. Todd’s Tavern saw hours of intense mounted and dismounted skirmishing, rapid movement, pistol fire, and hand-to-hand fighting. The presence of both a breast plate and revolver rounds reflects the types of equipment dropped during cavalry melees in this sector.

Todd’s Tavern artifacts are seldom encountered on the market, and paired finds—particularly with a breast plate retaining both loops—are especially desirable. This grouping displays beautifully and represents a strong addition to any collection

Comes housed in 6 x 8 riker display case with blue velvet and descriptive card.

Inventory Number:  REL 136

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Lieutenant in the 11th New Jersey infantry also in the 12th New Jersey Infantry and as a

Quartermaster and officer of the 22nd New Jersey Infantry

The 12th is a regiment that saw hard service with the Army of the Potomac at Gettysburg, the Wilderness, and Petersburg.

Outstanding complete grouping belonging to Brevet Captain Uriel Burroughs Titus, veteran of the 11th and 12th New Jersey Infantry and Quartermaster of the 22nd New Jersey Infantry. This exceptional ensemble includes his original:

Outstanding 1/4 plate tintype depicting Captain Uriel Burroughs Titus mounted on horseback in full uniform, photographed outdoors in the field. The image shows Titus in his officer’s frock coat with sword at his side, his horse standing in profile — a superb period study of a New Jersey officer in active service. The plate remains in its original ornately pressed leatherette case with decorative gilt mat and preserver, typical of mid-war presentation images. Despite light surface spotting and age toning, the subject and equine detail remain clearly visible — an exceptionally rare mounted field portrait. This image is believed to date to Titus’s service as Quartermaster and acting staff officer under Gen. Gershom Mott, prior to the consolidation of New Jersey regiments within the II Corps.

Civil War-Era Iron Bullet Mold for .31 Caliber Revolver Dual-Cavity Example — One Conical and One Round Ball, with Sprue Cutter. Original hand-forged Civil War period iron bullet mold designed for casting .31 caliber projectiles, typical for use with pocket-sized percussion revolvers such as the Colt Model 1849 Pocket, Allen & Thurber pepperboxes, or other small frame cap-and-ball revolvers of the era. This example features two cavities—one producing a round ball and the other a conical bullet—allowing the user to cast both styles of ammunition from molten lead. The mold retains its integral sprue cutter incorporated into one arm, used to shear excess lead from the bullet base when closed. The interior cavities remain well-defined and crisp, showing minor casting residue and expected age patina. Manufactured entirely of iron with hand-ground jaws and pivot pin, measuring approximately 5 inches in overall length, and showing smooth untouched surfaces with a dark gray-brown patina consistent with 19th-century use and storage. A fine representative example.

1/9 Plate Ambrotype of R. H. Titus — Housed in a Gutta-Percha Union Case 1/9th plate ambrotype portrait depicting Titus seated three-quarter view, wearing a dark civilian coat and waistcoat with white shirt and black tie, his hair neatly parted in period style. The confident yet serious expression captures his character. The image is housed in its original thermoplastic (gutta-percha) Union case, featuring a raised floral and geometric oval design on both sides, with a decorative gilt brass mat and liner, and a deep burgundy velvet interior pad. The case retains its original brass hinges, tight closure, and exhibits only light handling wear consistent with age.

Civil War Union Infantry Captain’s Shoulder Straps – Gold Bullion Embroidery on blue field. Rare Civil War 1st Lieutenant of Quartermaster Department Shoulder Straps of R. H. Titus, 12th New Jersey Infantry Gold Bullion on Dark Blue Wool with Silver “Q.D.” Embroidery Exceptional and exceedingly scarce pair of Civil War officer’s shoulder straps denoting a 1st Lieutenant of the Quartermaster Department. Each strap features a single bullion bar of rank at either end, worked in gilt thread on a dark blue wool field, bordered by a broad gold bullion edge with a delicate beaded inner border. The central field bears the distinctive silver bullion letters “Q.D.” (Quartermaster Department), signifying staff service—an extremely uncommon branch marking seldom encountered outside staff-level examples. Both straps retain excellent original form and construction, with strong color, fine hand-embroidered detail, and only light age oxidation to the bullion. These are quintessential staff officer insignia, reflecting the specialized logistical and supply duties that were vital to the Union Army’s wartime operations.

Officer’s Hat Insignia -Titus’s embroidered U.S. officer’s hat insignia, executed in fine gold bullion on a black velvet background. The design features crossed laurel branches surrounding a central “U.S.” monogram, the traditional device worn by Union officers on kepis or slouch hats. A beautifully preserved example which exemplify the elegance and distinction of mid-war Union officer uniform accoutrements.

Titus’s embroidered veteran’s cap wreath, worked in fine gold bullion on black velvet and centered by the numerals “23”, signifying his membership in Grand Army of the Republic Post No. 23 (New Jersey). The wreath is composed of interlocking laurel sprays surrounding the number, reflecting postwar veteran affiliation and pride in service. shows extensive moth damage.

Quartermaster Department Ledger of Capt. Uriel B. Titus, 22nd New Jersey Infantry “Roll of Employees in the Q.M.D.” – Leather-Bound Original Journal with Extensive Handwritten Entries Dated 1862–1863 An extraordinary original Civil War Quartermaster Department ledger belonging to Captain Uriel Burroughs Titus, 22nd New Jersey Infantry — a rare surviving field record documenting the administrative operations of a Union quartermaster during active wartime service. Bound in its original leather covers boldly lettered “ROLL OF EMPLOYEES IN THE Q.M.D.”, this volume contains dozens of manuscript pages written in period ink, listing hired civilian employees, enlisted men assigned to extra duty, and detailed payment records for teamsters, laborers, saddlers, blacksmiths, and clerks. The entries are organized under headings such as “Roll of Hired Persons,” “Roll of Extra Duty Men,” and “Roll of Hired Persons by Capt. Jas. H. Tallman A.Q.M.”, with careful tallies of wages due, amounts paid, and discharge notations dated between November 1862 and March 1863. The ledger offers unpublished insight into the logistical and human infrastructure supporting the Army of the Potomac — the noncombatant but essential workforce that maintained transport, supplies, and wagon trains. Among the listed names are numerous civilians and soldiers temporarily detailed to quartermaster service, illustrating the day-to-day recordkeeping of an officer whose diligence sustained his regiment in the field. Several later pages contain handwritten rosters and memoranda, including lists of regimental personnel and annotations in Titus’s own hand. The content is entirely period and original — an exceptionally rich primary source for Civil War logistics, administration, and the material reality of wartime supply operations.

Leather Field Document Wallet of Capt. Uriel B. Titus Used in Quartermaster and Administrative Service, c. 1862–1865 Original Civil War–period leather document wallet constructed of black pebble-grain leather with interior dividers and flap closure, the wallet shows clear field use and age-appropriate wear. This well-traveled case would have served to carry official correspondence, payrolls, vouchers, and receipts associated with Titus’s Quartermaster Department responsibilities — exactly the type of administrative fieldwork recorded in his surviving “Roll of Employees in the Q.M.D.” ledger. Its utilitarian design is consistent with period officer and staff accoutrements, balancing compact portability with durability.

1865 Diary of Capt. Uriel B. Titus, 12th New Jersey Infantry Featuring an Entry Recording Lee’s Surrender at Appomattox Small Civil War–era leatherbound diary kept by Captain Uriel Burroughs Titus, 12th New Jersey Infantry and Quartermaster Department officer. The interior bears his full wartime inscription: “Uriel B. Titus, 1st Lt. & Ord. Off., 3rd Div., 2nd Corps, Army of the Potomac.” Though very sparce on entries, this volume contains one of the most powerful wartime entries imaginable — Titus’s own firsthand record for Sunday, April 9, 1865, reading: “Gen. R. E. Lee surrendered the army of the Confederacy to-day at the Appomattox Court House.” Titus additionally pasted into the facing page an original wartime newspaper clipping announcing the surrender from official army headquarters dispatches — a poignant act of preservation by a soldier who personally lived through the war’s end. The diary’s modest format, worn black leather cover with embossed “I,” and surviving autograph from Titus’s Trenton home reflect a field officer’s practical record-keeping habit.

Leather Folding “U.S. Currency” Valet of Capt. Uriel B. Titus, 12th New Jersey Infantry Containing Personal and Period Contents Original Civil War–era leather folding currency and document wallet embossed in gilt with large intertwined “U.S.” and the word “Currency” on the exterior cover. The interior retains multiple labeled compartments including those for “Postage,” “Stamps,” and “Receipts.” The wallet shows expected wear from age and use, with surface losses and softening to the leather but remains structurally complete. Of particular note, the wallet still holds period contents, including:

A calling card for Genl. Edwin P. Davis, No. 80 Front Street, New York

A business card for Mrs. S.C. Calmer, Milliner and Dress Maker, Morris, Illinois

Several fragments of silk and folded paper remnants, likely wartime mementos

Document Tube of Capt. Uriel B. Titus, 12th New Jersey Infantry Used for Military Commissions and Official Papers Original Civil War–period cylindrical tin document tube with removable cap, measuring approximately 13 inches in length, retaining its original black japanned finish with scattered oxidation and handling wear from field and postwar use. This form of tube was standard for the protection and transport of official commissions, discharges, and military orders, especially among staff and quartermaster officers charged with safeguarding sensitive papers in the field. It is believed to have housed Titus’s original commission and quartermaster correspondence, several of which remain preserved in the accompanying collection. The tube’s well-handled exterior and surviving patina suggest long-term use, possibly throughout and following the war, as Titus transitioned from his role as Ordnance Officer, 3rd Division, II Corps into postwar administrative service and later membership in the Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the United States (MOLLUS).

Several of Titus’s original handwritten receipts, business accounts, and MOLLUS correspondence were preserved within this same wallet, making it an especially compelling personal artifact linking his wartime service and postwar career.

State of New Jersey Civil War Service Medal of Capt. Uriel B. Titus Presented by the State of New Jersey to Veterans of the Union Forces, 1861–1865 Original New Jersey State Civil War Service Medal, issued circa 1909 to honor veterans of the state’s volunteer regiments who served during the War of the Rebellion. The medal features a two-part bronze construction, suspended by small chain links. The obverse bears a full-length soldier standing before a cannon and crossed flags with the inscription: “READY TO DIE FOR THE HONOR OF OUR COUNTRY.” The upper bar displays the New Jersey State Seal and the years 1861–1865 within a laurel wreath. The reverse reads: “Presented by the State of New Jersey to Veterans of the Union Forces in the Civil War, 1861–1865.” This example is an especially fine specimen of the official medal authorized by the state legislature to recognize New Jersey’s surviving Union veterans.

Regimental History of the 12th New Jersey Volunteers (1862–1897)- Presentation Copy Associated with Capt. Uriel B. Titus Original postwar regimental history of the 12th New Jersey Volunteer Infantry, bound in red pebble-grain leather and gilt-stamped on the cover within the three-leaf trefoil of the Third Corps: “12th New Jersey Vols 1862 – 1897 F.” This privately printed 1897 volume chronicles the formation, field service, and reunion legacy of the regiment that fought at Gettysburg, the Wilderness, Spotsylvania, Cold Harbor, and Petersburg, and it includes rosters and biographical sketches of its officers and men. The 12th New Jersey, raised largely in Salem and Cumberland Counties, was attached to the Third Corps, Army of the Potomac, and earned distinction in the defense of the Bliss Barn at Gettysburg.

Grand Army of the Republic Appointment Certificate To Comrade R. H. Titus – Aide-de-Camp Dated October 8, 1883 Impressive original 19th-century Grand Army of the Republic (G.A.R.) appointment certificate issued to Comrade R. H. Titus, appointing him Aide-de-Camp to the Commander-in-Chief of the organization. The ornately engraved document features a bold masthead reading “Grand Army of the Republic” with detailed patriotic imagery including crossed Union flags, cannon barrels, laurel leaves, and the national eagle surmounting a shield bearing the stars and stripes. The text below reads in part: “The Commander in Chief of the Grand Army of the Republic, reposing special trust and confidence in your Fidelity and Ability and in your zeal for the interests of the Grand Army of the Republic and devotion to its principles, I do, by virtue of the power and authority in me vested, hereby appoint you Aide-de-Camp…” The certificate bears the official embossed Grand Army of the Republic gold seal at lower left and is signed in period ink by Robert B. Beath, Commander-in-Chief, and J. W. Burst, Adjutant General. Printed and executed on fine heavy stock paper with intricate decorative border and delicate pen flourishes. Measuring approximately 16 x 12 inches (sight), this example remains in excellent overall condition with strong contrast, crisp signatures, and only light age toning typical of period GAR documents. A striking and historically significant postwar artifact representing the highest echelon of Civil War veteran organization leadership, issued at a time when the G.A.R. was at the height of its influence in American politics and veteran affairs. Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the United States — Memorial Circular for Brevet Captain Uriel Burroughs Titus Commandery of the State of Pennsylvania — Issued September 18, 1909 Original printed “In Memoriam” circular honoring Uriel Burroughs Titus, Brevet Captain, U.S. Volunteers, issued by the Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the United States (MOLLUS), Commandery of Pennsylvania. The front panel bears the formal heading and black mourning border, reading: “In Memoriam — Uriel Burroughs Titus, Brevet Captain U.S. Volunteers. Died at Trenton, N.J., February 19, 1909.” The reverse side provides a detailed biographical record of Captain Titus’s distinguished service:

First Lieutenant and Quartermaster, 22nd New Jersey Infantry, enlisted September 22, 1862; mustered out June 25, 1863.

First Lieutenant, 11th New Jersey Infantry, November 18, 1864; transferred to 12th New Jersey Infantry, June 5, 1865.

Brevetted Captain, April 9, 1865, “for meritorious services during the campaign terminating with the surrender of the insurgent army under General R. E. Lee.”

Active postwar in the Pennsylvania Railroad service at Trenton and as a member of the New Jersey Brigade Society. This memorial circular also records Titus’s election to MOLLUS in October 1896 (Insignia No. 11541) and includes signatures of prominent officers such as Brevet Brigadier General John P. Taylor (Commander) and Brevet Lieutenant Colonel John P. Nicholson (Recorder). Printed on cream stock with double mourning border, measuring approximately 8½ x 5½ inches, and well preserved with original fold marks.

Original Newspaper Obituary of Brevet Captain Uriel Burroughs Titus — 12th New Jersey Infantry Published February 1909 — “G.A.R. Man and One of Trenton’s Best Known Citizens” Original turn-of-the-century newspaper obituary announcing the death of Captain Uriel B. Titus, aged 80 years, a well-known Civil War veteran and resident of Trenton, New Jersey. The article features a half-length portrait photograph of Titus wearing civilian attire and full beard, accompanied by a detailed biographical account of his life and service.

The obituary identifies Titus as:

Member of Post 23, G.A.R., and of the Philadelphia Commandery, Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the United States

A veteran of the 11th and 12th New Jersey Infantry, serving on the staff of General Gershom Mott as Acting Quartermaster with the rank of Captain

Longtime employee of the Pennsylvania Railroad Company, later retired and pensioned

Prominent civic and religious figure, serving over twenty-five years as Superintendent of the Farmingdale Sunday School and member of the Prospect Street Presbyterian Church.

Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the United States (MOLLUS) Medal, Certificate, and Issuance Card of Brevet Captain Uriel Burroughs Titus Commandery of the State of Pennsylvania — Insignia No. 11541

MOLLUS membership medal, issuance card, presentation box, and official membership certificate, all numbered and matched to Titus’s insignia. The MOLLUS membership medal features a finely enameled five-pointed Maltese-style cross in blue and white with gilt highlights and central red medallion depicting the national eagle, motto “Lex Regit Arma Tuentur” (“Law Rules While Arms Defend”), and suspended from its original red, white, and blue silk ribbon. The medal remains housed in its original Bailey, Banks & Biddle box, retaining its period tissue wrap. Accompanying the medal is the official membership card issued to Captain Uriel Burroughs Titus, inscribed in period ink and bearing his insignia number No. 11541, identifying him as an “Original Companion of the First Class” in the Commandery of the State of Pennsylvania. The card bears the signature of the Commandery Chancellor and the printed instruction noting that rosettes “may be obtained of Bailey, Banks & Biddle, Phila.” Also present is the large-format engraved membership certificate, beautifully executed on heavy vellum stock with intricate ornamental title and the Great Seal of the United States, signed in ink by John P. Nicholson, Recorder-in-Chief. The certificate confirms Titus’s standing as Brevet Captain, U.S. Volunteers, and his election as an Original Companion, First Class, dated to the late 19th century. All components remain in excellent, well-preserved condition, exhibiting only minimal age toning.

Grand Army of the Republic 34th National Encampment Delegate Badge of Capt. Uriel B. Titus Complete with Original S.D. Childs & Co. Box and G.A.R. Button Outstanding original Grand Army of the Republic delegate badge worn by Captain Uriel Burroughs Titus, veteran of the 11th and 12th New Jersey Infantry, and member of Post No. 23, Department of New Jersey. This striking badge was issued for the 34th National Encampment, held at Chicago, Illinois, in 1900, and remains complete in its original presentation box. The badge features a gilded spread eagle with laurel wreath and crossed flags surmounting a yellow silk ribbon bearing a bar engraved “DELEGATE.” Suspended below is the five-pointed G.A.R. star medal, enameled in patriotic red, white, and blue with the central relief seal of the organization and the words “Grand Army of the Republic 1861–1866.” The reverse displays the distinctive campfire scene with soldier and sailor clasping hands—symbolic of fraternity, charity, and loyalty. Accompanying the badge is a small gilt G.A.R. lapel button and the original box marked in red ink: “Delegate Badge / 34th National Encampment G.A.R. / Made by S.D. Childs & Co., Die Sinkers, 140 and 142 Monroe St., Chicago.” Both medal and box remain in fine condition with vibrant enamel and strong gilt finish. The inclusion of the Childs maker’s box—one of the premier G.A.R. badge manufacturers—greatly enhances its rarity and desirability.

Postwar Officer’s Eagle Belt Plate of Capt. Uriel B. Titus, 12th New Jersey Infantry Circa 1880 — Horstmann, Philadelphia Original postwar officer’s sword belt plate belonging to Captain Uriel Burroughs Titus, veteran of the 11th and 12th New Jersey Infantry. The plate features a bold, high-relief spread eagle clutching arrows and olive branch within a laurel wreath, rendered in cast brass with fine detail and gently domed face. The reverse retains its integral belt loop and tongue bar, with clear maker’s stamp: “HORSTMANN / PHILA.” This style of plate, manufactured by the long-established military outfitters Horstmann Brothers & Company of Philadelphia, was widely favored by veteran officers for postwar militia and reunion wear—particularly among members of the Grand Army of the Republic and other fraternal veteran organizations.

War-Era Wooden “Come-Along” Restraint Carried by Capt. Uriel B. Titus, 12th New Jersey Infantry Turned Hardwood with Original Braided Cord An exceptional and seldom-encountered personal field implement — an original Civil War-period “come-along” restraint attributed to Captain Uriel Burroughs Titus, 11th and 12th New Jersey Infantry, who also served as Quartermaster of the 22nd New Jersey Infantry. This simple but effective restraint consists of two turned hardwood handles joined by the original braided rope lanyard, designed to twist or cinch when applied to the wrists for securing prisoners or maintaining order. The smooth patina and wear are consistent with period manufacture and prolonged handling, with the rope retaining its full original integrity and even coloration throughout. Such “come-alongs” were favored by provost marshals, quartermaster personnel, and officers tasked with handling military prisoners, teamsters, and camp laborers — a practical tool of the military police function within the ranks.

Civil War Discharge Document of Capt. Uriel B. Titus, 22nd New Jersey Infantry Dated July 25, 1863 – Trenton, New Jersey Eagle Masthead “To All Whom It May Concern” Form. Original Union Army discharge certificate issued to Uriel B. Titus, 1st Lieutenant and Regimental Quartermaster of the 22nd New Jersey Infantry, bearing the classic Eagle masthead design and printed “To All Whom It May Concern” heading. The document is completed in period ink and dated July 25, 1863, at Trenton, New Jersey, noting his discharge upon the expiration of his nine-month term of service. The form details Titus’s personal description — “thirty-three years of age, five feet nine inches high, dark complexion, dark eyes, dark hair” — and attests to his honorable service with no objections to reenlistment. Signed at the bottom by Capt. James P. Post, 1st Lieutenant and Adjutant of the regiment. The 22nd New Jersey Infantry served under General Hooker and later with the I Corps, Army of the Potomac, seeing duty at Fredericksburg, Chancellorsville, and along the Rappahannock line before mustering out in June 1863. Titus’s service as Quartermaster placed him in charge of regimental logistics and transport throughout the campaign.

Archive of Postwar and Administrative Documents of Capt. Uriel B. Titus Including MOLLUS Admission, Membership Dues Receipt, and Period Business Accounts A small but highly significant archive of original documents pertaining to Captain Uriel Burroughs Titus, Quartermaster and officer of the 22nd, 11th, and 12th New Jersey Infantry Regiments. This grouping provides a rare window into Titus’s postwar affiliations, veteran honors, and civilian activities during the later decades of the 19th century. Contents include:    •   Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the United States (MOLLUS) Admission Letter Official printed notification from the Pennsylvania Commandery, dated October 15, 1896, informing Capt. Titus of his election to membership. Signed in period ink by Lt. Col. John P. Nicholson, Recorder, and by the Commandery’s presiding officers. Accompanied by a dues receipt for 1896–1897, likewise signed and filled out in a fine clerical hand. Titus’s inclusion in MOLLUS reflects the high regard afforded him by his fellow officers and his continued prominence within Union veteran circles.    •   Handwritten Account and Ledger Receipts Several original 19th-century financial documents, including receipts from John C. Disbrow’s Livery and Exchange Stables, Trenton, New Jersey, and a manuscript account statement detailing horse transactions, possibly tied to Titus’s long-standing role in Quartermaster and transport affairs. These reflect his peacetime business activities following military service, showing the continuation of logistical and procurement work that had defined his wartime duties. Together, these items demonstrate Titus’s evolution from active wartime service to respected veteran officer, participating in the commemorative institutions of the postwar era.

An outstanding opportunity to acquire a very comprehensive grouping.

Inventory Number: GRO 104

The post Uriel B. Titus Grouping appeared first on Union Drummer Boy.

“On July 3, the Confederates made an all-out attack on Culp’s Hill. The 1st Potomac Home Brigade was ordered to relieve a Pennsylvania regiment that was out of ammunition. Lt. Colonel Steiner commanded the left of the line. The fighting was intense, and the regiment lost almost 100 men in only half an hour. Pickett’s Charge failed, as did the attack on Culp’s Hill. The Confederates began their retreat to the Potomac River on the night of July 4 and crossed back into Virginia on July 14. Two days later Steiner’s resignation took effect.” 

Lt. Colonel John A. Steiner Collection 

John Alexander Steiner was born in Frederick, Maryland on March 16, 1816. The 1859 City Directory shows him operating a brick yard on Patrick Street (now East Street). The First Regiment Potomac Home Brigade Infantry was organized in Frederick during the second half of 1861. John Steiner enlisted on October 22 with the rank of major.¹ 

The 1st Potomac Home Brigade was part of the Railroad Brigade tasked with guarding the B&O Railroad in 1862. In September it was added to the garrison at Harpers Ferry and captured when that post was surrendered just prior to the Battle of Antietam on September 15, 1862. Steiner was part of the greatest surrender of U.S. forces until the fall of Corregidor during WWII—11,000 men. He and his regiment were paroled and marched to Ellicott Mills (now Ellicott City). From there they moved by train to Camp Parole near Annapolis. When it was exchanged, the 1st Potomac Home Brigade was sent to southern Maryland to disrupt blockade running between Maryland and Virginia.² 

On February 6, 1863, Steiner was promoted to Lieutenant Colonel. On June 16, 1863, he submitted his resignation to take effect on July 1. Once he learned of the Confederate invasion, he stated that he did not want it to take effect until the Rebels had been driven out of Pennsylvania and Maryland. Thus, he fought in the Battle of Gettysburg of his own choosing.³ 

With a major Confederate invasion at hand, the Federal Government issued a call-up of home guard troops. The 1st Potomac Home Brigade took a steamer to Baltimore and then marched to Gettysburg. When it arrived on July 2, the regiment was put on the extreme right of the line on Culp’s Hill. They were now part of Lockwood’s Brigade, First Division of the 12th Corps. 

At about 5:00 p.m., the brigade was ordered to the left to support an artillery battalion then under attack. Colonel William P. Maulsby led the regiment in a bayonet charge across the Trostle Farm and recaptured three Napoleons belonging to Bigelow’s Battery. The regiment lost 30 men in this action alone. 

On July 3, the Confederates made an all-out attack on Culp’s Hill. The 1st Potomac Home Brigade was ordered to relieve a Pennsylvania regiment that was out of ammunition. Lt. Colonel Steiner commanded the left of the line. The fighting was intense, and the regiment lost almost 100 men in only half an hour. Pickett’s Charge failed, as did the attack on Culp’s Hill. The Confederates began their retreat to the Potomac River on the night of July 4 and crossed back into Virginia on July 14. Two days later Steiner’s resignation took effect.⁴ 

Steiner returned to his home in Frederick. In November of 1863, he was elected sheriff of Frederick County. On July 16, 1867, he was awarded the ranks of brevet colonel and brevet brigadier general “for faithful and meritorious services,” retroactive to March 13, 1865. John A. Steiner died on April 20, 1902, and is buried in Mount Olivet Cemetery, Frederick, Maryland, Section G, Lot 148.⁵ 

Footnotes 

1. Roger D. Hunt & Jack R. Brown, Brevet Brigadier Generals in Blue (Gaithersburg: 1990), p. 584; L. Allison Wilmer et al., (Baltimore: 1898), pp. 483–485.

2. Daniel Carroll Toomey, The War Came by Train (Baltimore: 2013), pp. 96, 122.

3. Combined Service Records, National Archives; Engelbrecht Diaries, Vol. 2, p. 235.

4. Toomey, Marylanders at Gettysburg (Baltimore: 1994), pp. 8–9, 25–26; CSR Steiner.

5. Engelbrecht, p. 249; CSR Steiner; Hunt, p. 584.

Published in Maryland in the Civil War and from the Author’s Collection.  There is a letter of prevenance which accompanies the collection and reads as follows: 

Letter of Provenance 

Daniel C. Toomey 

April 4, 2025 

To whom it may concern, 

I purchased the major part of the John A. Steiner collection from an out-of-state dealer named Jim Frasca in 1985. He purchased from a lady named Mrs. Cross, whom he met at one of Courtney Wilson’s Civil War shows. She came to the show with a single button and went around asking everyone how much they would give her. Frasca talked her into showing him what else she had and bought a group of items that he sold to me. 

I in turn contacted Mrs. Cross and made several trips to her house to buy additional items. She was Colonel Steiner’s niece and up in age. Sometimes she was easy to deal with and other times not so much. Most items have Steiner’s name or initials on them. 

Daniel C. Toomey 

4-4-2025 

Document 1 – JOHN A. STEINER 

JOHN A. STEINER 

Enlisted as Major in the First Potomac Home Brigade, Maryland Volunteers on October 22, 1861. Promoted to Lt. Colonel February 6, 1863. Resigned in June of 1863 to take effect on July 1, 1863. Steiner chose to remain with his unit on its march from southern Maryland to Gettysburg and actually participated in the fighting on July 2nd and 3rd. His discharge was amended to date from July 16, 1863. In 1865 Steiner received the brevet ranks of Colonel and Brig. General. 

Steiner returned to his home in Frederick City, Maryland in 1863 and was elected sheriff. He was active in veterans’ affairs and a member of the Gettysburg Monument Commission in 1888. 

Document 2 – THE MARYLAND POTOMAC HOME BRIGADE 

In May of 1861 President Lincoln commissioned James Cooper of Frederick County a Brigadier General and authorized him to enlist a brigade of infantry for three years service. Cooper was soon transferred to General N. P. Banks’ army and Congressman Francis Thomas given the task of recruiting the balance of the four regiments. Their area of operation was to be from the Monocacy River to the western border of the state. By 1862 only three regiments had been organized and the brigade concept was abandoned. A fourth organization, the First Potomac Home Brigade Cavalry, was organized by Captain Henry A. Cole in 1861. First as a battalion and later as a regiment this unit usually operated on detached service. 

The soldiers of the Potomac Home Brigade (P.H.B.) were primarily employed in guarding the B&O Railroad and the C&O Canal throughout the war. All three infantry regiments were captured at Harpers Ferry in 1862. The first of Cole’s Cavalry as it was known led all the Union cavalry to safety the night before the surrender. 

Document 3 – FIRST REGIMENT POTOMAC HOME BRIGADE CAVALRY 

Originally organized as a battalion of four companies by Captain Henry A. Cole in 1861 the unit was known from its inception as “Cole’s Maryland Cavalry.” The battalion was expanded to a full regiment in 1864 and the then Major Cole promoted to Colonel. Recruited in all parts of the state with a sprinkling of men from Pennsylvania, West Virginia, and Virginia, the regiment saw action on both sides of the Potomac River. 

Because the troopers of Cole’s Cavalry possessed an intimate knowledge of the terrain from Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, to Lynchburg, Virginia, they were much sought after by Union commanders for scouting and raiding operations. A most familiar antagonist being Mosby’s Rangers. The regiment in whole or by detachments fought in over 80 engagements and suffered 169 battle related deaths. 

.32 Caliber Rimfire Revolver by William Ullinger, Retailed by D.D. Cone of Washington D.C. — Identified to Lt. Col. James A. Steiner, 1st Maryland Potomac Home Brigade 

An exceptional and exceedingly scarce .32 caliber rimfire revolver manufactured by William Ullinger of Washington, D.C. and retailed through the well-known dealer D.D. Cone.  Cone marketed these revolvers under his own name to circumvent potential infringement suits from Smith & Wesson, whose rimfire patents Ullinger’s design closely followed in overall construction and cylinder mechanism.  Only a few thousand examples were produced and surviving high-condition pieces are rare. 

This pistol, serial number 8,142, remains in excellent condition, retaining much of its original finish with crisp edges and sharp Cone barrel markings.  The standard walnut grips were period-replaced with a magnificent pair of hand-carved ivory grips, the left panel executed in high relief with a figure of Mars, the Roman God of War, emblematic of martial valor and leadership.  The butt is neatly engraved “J.A.S.”, the same inscription found on Lt. Col. James A. Steiner’s sword and wartime diaries, firmly linking this revolver to his personal effects. A faint series of numbersare on the grip strap possibly a relatives ssn. 

Accompanying the revolver is its original custom hand-tooled black leather holster, featuring finely punched floral borders and a delicately shaped flap with a single closure slot.  The workmanship is far superior to government-issue examples, consistent with private purchase by a senior officer.  The fit to the revolver is perfect, and the overall preservation is outstanding. 

Together, the revolver and holster form a superb, identified officer’s sidearm ensemble—not only of mechanical and aesthetic interest, but also of high historical importance, having belonged to Lt. Col. James A. Steiner, commanding officer of the 1st Maryland Potomac Home Brigade, a unit that fought with distinction at Gettysburg.  The combination of rare make, deluxe embellishment, exceptional condition, and direct identification to a field officer of the Maryland Brigade make this one of the most significant surviving examples of a Washington, D.C.-retailed Civil War revolver. 

Pair of Officer’s Spurs by Oakes — Identified to Lt. Col. James A. Steiner, 1st Maryland Potomac Home Brigade 

An excellent and well-preserved pair of deluxe model brass officer’s spurs, manufactured by Oakes and clearly stamped “OAKES” on each inner neck.  Exhibiting the elegant proportions and fine finish associated with higher-grade private-purchase equipment, these spurs feature smooth, rounded heel bands, turned necks with reinforced shoulders, and deeply cut iron rowels—details consistent with superior officer’s quality. 

Both retain their original russet leather straps and brass adjustment buckles, showing honest age and wear yet remaining intact and supple, a rare survival after more than a century and a half.  The workmanship of both metal and leather components demonstrates the refinement of presentation pieces acquired privately rather than issued through government contracts. 

This pair is identified to Lt. Col. James A. Steiner, commanding officer of the 1st Maryland Potomac Home Brigade, whose regiment fought with distinction at Gettysburg.  The spurs were preserved among other artifacts from Steiner’s personal effects, including his sword, revolver, and field gear.  Their exceptional condition and maker’s mark underscore their quality as a privately purchased officer’s accoutrement, emblematic of a senior Maryland officer’s field and dress ensemble during the Civil War. 

1/4 Plate Daguerreotype of Lt. Col. James A. Steiner’s Parents, Circa 1845–1855 

This fine early 1/4 plate daguerreotype depicts the parents of Lieutenant Colonel James A. Steiner, commanding officer of the 1st Maryland (Potomac Home) Brigade during the Civil War. The seated couple is posed in a classic mid-19th-century studio setting, the father attired in a formal dark suit with waistcoat and bow tie, while the mother wears a dark dress with lace collar and white cap. Both are captured with the characteristic clarity and reflective depth unique to daguerreotypes. 

The image remains housed in its original ornate gilt mat and leather case, with a period identification label affixed below the plate reading “STEINER’S PARENTS.” The presence of this early family portrait provides an intimate connection to the lineage of Lt. Col. Steiner 

Civil War Officer’s Pocket Bible — Lt. Col. John A. Steiner, 1st Regiment Potomac Home Brigade, Frederick, Maryland, 1863. 

Original New Testament printed by the American Bible Society, New York, 1861. Embossed leather boards with period pencil inscription identifying Lt. Col. Steiner, a Union officer from Frederick, Maryland. Carried during the Civil War, this example reflects the deeply personal devotional items issued to soldiers by aid societies and chaplains. 

Pair of Civil War Lieutenant Colonel’s Shoulder Straps – 1st Potomac Home Brigade, Maryland 

A fine matched pair of Union officer’s shoulder straps denoting the rank of Lieutenant Colonel, worn by Lt. Col. Steiner, a member of the 1st Potomac Home Brigade, Maryland Volunteers. 

Each strap features a triple bullion border of false-embroidered gold wire, framing a dark blue field that signifies line officer service. The silvered oak leaf insignia remains crisply defined on both straps. The reverse retains the original buckram backing and remnants of the faded dark blue cloth underlay, secured with the period brass pins characteristic of wartime manufacture. 

The triple-boarded false-embroidered shoulder straps is typical of mid- to late-war staff-grade insignia, showing excellent quality. The set exhibits light surface wear from use, but remains in solid condition with vibrant bullion and intact field cloth . 

These straps are accompanied by a period tag noting: “Shoulder straps indicated that Steiner was a member of the regimental staff.” 

An outstanding identified example of field-worn officer insignia from a Maryland regiment that served in both guard and combat duties in the defense of the Upper Potomac and during the Gettysburg Campaign. 

Grouping of Maryland State Seal and Grand Army of the Republic Buttons of Lieutenant Colonel Steiner, 1st Maryland Potomac Home Brigade 

Display containing a total of twenty-seven (27) gilt brass buttons belonging to Lieutenant Colonel Steiner of the 1st Maryland Potomac Home Brigade (Union service), neatly arranged on deep blue velvet within a protective museum style case. 

Includes: 

• (14) Coat-size Maryland State Seal buttons, each depicting the Maryland arms with farmer and fisherman supporters and the state motto “Fatti Maschii Parole Femine.”. Backmarked “EXTRA QUALITY.” – Directly from Steiner’s wartime uniform set. 
• (3) U.S. General Service eagle buttons (coat size), standard Federal issue of the Civil War period. 
• (10) Grand Army of the Republic (G.A.R.) veterans’ buttons—five coat size and five cuff size—each featuring the intertwined “G A R” monogram surmounted by a crown/star emblem, symbolizing Steiner’s postwar veteran affiliation. 

Excellent overall, uniform gilt finish, sharp detail, and light age toning. Buttons are attractively mounted under glass in a 12” x 16” shadowbox display. 

From the personal effects of Lieutenant Colonel Steiner, 1st Maryland Potomac Home Brigade, a distinguished Maryland officer whose service spanned the defense of the Union and later participation in the Grand Army of the Republic. 

Model 1850 Staff & Field Officer’s Sword of Lieutenant Colonel James A. Steiner, 1st Maryland Potomac Home Brigade 

An exceptional Model 1850 Staff and Field Officer’s sword belonging to Lieutenant Colonel James A. Steiner, 1st Maryland Potomac Home Brigade. This high-quality officer’s grade example is retailed by W.H. Horstmann & Sons, Philadelphia, and bears their etched retailer’s panel on the blade. The reverse ricasso is stamped “IRON PROOF” on the spine — indicating German manufacture. 

The brass guard is of fine quality, deeply cast and chased with floral motifs and the bold openwork “U.S.” within a foliate design. The grip retains its original sharkskin wrap and twisted brass wire binding, showing only light wear. 

The blade is etched with classic Horstmann patriotic motifs including scrollwork, panoplies of arms, and the spread-wing American eagle. The top scabbard mount is inscribed in script “J.A.S. / 1861”, the same manner in which Steiner inscribed both his wartime diary and the ivory grip of his revolver, confirming personal identification. 

Fine overall. Blade retains traces of original frosting with areas of age toning and light oxidation. Hilt and mounts retain a pleasing patinated brass surface. Scabbard shows typical handling wear and undisturbed, period patina. 

Provenance: From the personal effects of Lieutenant Colonel James A. Steiner, 1st Maryland Potomac Home Brigade. Steiner served with distinction in the defense of Maryland and in operations along the Potomac River. This sword is of “much finer quality than those issued by the U.S. Army”, as noted in period documentation. 

Copper Printing Plate – 1st Maryland Potomac Home Brigade – Original 19th-century regimental roster plate. 

This rare copper (or copper-faced electrotype) printing plate was created for the publication of the Roster of the 1st Maryland Potomac Home Brigade Infantry. The plate is engraved in reverse (mirror image) so that, when inked and pressed to paper, it would print correctly in readable form. 

The text lists individual soldiers alphabetically—such as Singleton Albauch, John Alsop, Daniel Ambrose, Jeremiah Andrews, and others—alongside their rank (Private), date of enlistment, muster dates, discharge information, and remarks such as “Transferred to Company E, Infantry” or “Died May 21, 1862.” 

The top line identifies the source: “Roster — Company A, First Regiment Potomac Home Brigade Infantry.” 

These plates were part of the typesetting and proofing process for Maryland’s Adjutant General’s annual reports or other regimental histories compiled in the late 19th century to record Civil War service. Each column represents a different data field, and the precise spacing and uniform font demonstrate the careful craftsmanship of period printers. 

Pair of Civil War .58 Caliber “Minie Ball” Projectiles 

Recovered examples of the standard three-ring .58 caliber conical lead bullet used by Union forces during the Civil War. Each exhibits typical battlefield oxidation and patina—one light gray-white, the other darker from soil contact. These “Minie balls” were among the most common projectiles fired from Springfield and Enfield rifled muskets throughout the war. 

This pair was brought home by Lieutenant Colonel James A. Steiner of the 1st Maryland (Potomac Home) Brigade, part of his personal wartime collection retained as souvenirs from the field. 

Set of Casey’s Infantry Tactics Volumes Belonging to Lt. Col. James A. Steiner – By Authority of the War Department, August 1862. Published by D. Van Nostrand, New York 

This complete three-volume set of “Casey’s Infantry Tactics” (Volumes I–III) represents one of the cornerstone manuals of Union military training and instruction during the American Civil War. Authored by Brigadier General Silas Casey, U.S. Army, these texts were the official standard for drill and field maneuver for volunteer and regular infantry regiments beginning in 1862. 

This grouping bears direct connection to Lieutenant Colonel James A. Steiner of the 1st Maryland (Potomac Home) Brigade, whose personal signature in bold period ink appears on the inside flyleaves of Volumes I and III, each dated “Feby 1863.” The penmanship is consistent with other authenticated examples from his wartime diary and inscribed sword grip. Volume II lacks its flyleaf, suggesting it was likely acquired separately to complete the set, though it remains the proper 1862 edition by Van Nostrand with matching gilt-embossed spine and Federal eagle device. 

The trio retains their original dark blue cloth bindings with gilt titles reading “CASEY’S INFANTRY TACTICS / BY AUTHORITY AUG. 1862 / Van Nostrand, New York”, and shows honest age and use consistent with field handling. These were the same manuals issued to and carried by officers in active service, covering instruction from the school of the soldier through battalion evolutions and skirmishing. 

1/6 Plate Daguerreotype of Mrs. James A. Steiner, Wife of Lt. Col. James A. Steiner, 1st Maryland Potomac Home Brigade 

Housed in its original thermoplastic and leatherette case with gilt oval mat and plush red velvet liner. The image depicts Mrs. Steiner seated in a three-quarter pose, wearing a fine silk dress with lace cuffs and a white bonnet tied under her chin with a broad ribbon. The plate retains subtle hand-tinting to her cheeks and gown. 

In her right hand she holds what appears to be a small bird or floral bouquet—visible close examination suggests fine feathery texture, possibly a keepsake arrangement incorporating feathers or hair, a popular sentimental motif in early-Victorian portraiture. Opposite the image, nestled in the case’s velvet pad, is a delicate circular wreath of dried flowers, likely contemporary to the photograph and possibly the same arrangement she is shown holding—serving as a poignant mourning or remembrance token. 

Dating from circa 1848–1853, this portrait was almost certainly taken prior to or at the onset of her husband’s long public service career in Frederick, Maryland.  

1/4 Plate Daguerreotype of Lt. Col. James A. Steiner’s Parents, Circa 1845–1855 

This fine early 1/4 plate daguerreotype depicts the parents of Lieutenant Colonel James A. Steiner, commanding officer of the 1st Maryland (Potomac Home) Brigade during the Civil War. The seated couple is posed in a classic mid-19th-century studio setting, the father attired in a formal dark suit with waistcoat and bow tie, while the mother wears a dark dress with lace collar and white cap. Both are captured with the characteristic clarity and reflective depth unique to daguerreotypes. 

The image remains housed in its original ornate gilt mat and leather case, with a period identification label affixed below the plate reading “STEINER’S PARENTS.” The presence of this early family portrait provides an intimate connection to the lineage of Lt. Col. Steiner. 

The Battle of Gettysburg — Personal Copy from the Steiner Family, By Jesse Bowman Young. New York: The Neale Publishing Company, 1913. 

This handsome early 20th-century volume, The Battle of Gettysburg by Jesse Bowman Young, was the personal copy of the Steiner family, descendants of Lieutenant Colonel James A. Steiner, commanding officer of the 1st Maryland (Potomac Home) Brigade. The book is bound in its original dark blue cloth with gilt spine and cover lettering and features crossed sabers beneath the title. 

Inside the front flyleaf appears a period pencil notation reading “See pp. 412”, directing attention to a passage that references the 1st Maryland, Potomac Home Brigade, commanded by Colonel William P. Maulsby, with heavy losses at Gettysburg (104 casualties). In the margin of that same page, a penciled note — “JAS 1 MD” Referring to James A. Steiner and his regiment’s role in the battle. 

The front endpaper also bears the ink ownership stamp: “Property of Edward E. Steiner, Baltimore, Md.”. Likely the son of Lieutenant Colonel Steiner. 

Original Civil War Officer’s Sword Belt of Lieutenant Colonel James A. Steiner, also used by him in the G.A.R. as a Veteran. 

A fine original wartime leather sword belt made of black patent leather, exhibiting the classic form used by Union officers during the Civil War. The belt retains one original sword hanger, with the second now absent from age or use. The gilt brass plate currently affixed is a Grand Army of the Republic (GAR) veteran’s buckle, which was added in the postwar era, likely by Lieutenant Colonel James A. Steiner himself to continue wearing his original belt at veteran reunions and commemorative events. 

The belt shows light surface crazing consistent with age, with stitching intact and the brass hook and suspension strap showing minor oxidation. The presence of the GAR buckle—a distinctive postwar addition—offers a fascinating transitional artifact illustrating how Civil War veterans adapted and reused their wartime accoutrements for ceremonial use after the conflict. 

Cabinet Card Photograph of the 1st Maryland Potomac Home Brigade Monument at Gettysburg – By W. H. Tipton, Gettysburg, Pennsylvania – ca. 1890–1895. 

Original albumen photograph mounted on beveled green card stock, gilt-lettered along the lower margin “W. H. Tipton, Gettysburg, Pa.” Depicts the 1st Maryland Regiment, Potomac Home Brigade, Volunteer Infantry Monument situated on Culp’s Hill at Gettysburg. The monument inscription reads: 

“1st Maryland Regiment Potomac Home Brigade, Vol. Infantry, Col. Wm. P. Maulsby, Lockwood’s Independent Brigade, 12th Corps. Maryland’s Tribute to Her Loyal Sons.” 

The monument was dedicated November 13, 1884, honoring the Maryland volunteers who fought in Lockwood’s Brigade during the defense of Culp’s Hill on July 2–3, 1863. The regiment served with distinction throughout the Maryland campaigns and was among the few Union units representing a border state divided by the war. 

Photographed by William H. Tipton, noted Gettysburg photographer and battlefield chronicler, whose documentation of the monuments erected in the 1880s–1890s remains one of the most complete visual records of the national cemetery and surrounding fields. 

Pair of Postwar Cabinet Card Portraits of General James A. Steiner and His Wife, By Perkins, 103 W. Baltimore Street, Baltimore, Maryland – ca. 1875–1885 

Two original cabinet card albumen photographs by the Baltimore photographer Perkins, both mounted on typical studio card stock with imprinted photographer’s credit along the lower margin. 

The first depicts General James A. Steiner, late Lieutenant Colonel of the 1st Maryland Potomac Home Brigade Infantry, shown in civilian attire during his later years. The reverse bears a bold period ink inscription reading “Gen. Jno. A. Steiner”, identifying the sitter. Additional pencil notations, including a numbering sequence, suggest organization for a family or veterans’ photographic album. 

The second image portrays Mrs. Steiner in her later years, wearing a dark dress with lace collar and earrings, likewise on a Perkins studio mount. The reverse bears the same style of penciled number, linking it unmistakably as part of the Steiner family collection. 

Steiner’s postwar title of “General” reflects his later service in the Maryland militia and his leadership in veterans’ affairs following the Civil War. Both portraits were taken in Baltimore, where the family resided after the war. 

Hand-Colored Salt Print Portrait of Lt. Col. James A. Steiner, 1st Maryland Potomac Home Brigade 

Fine original hand-colored salt-print photograph of Lt. Col. James A. Steiner, shown standing in full uniform holding his sword.  The image likely dates to circa 1863–64, when Steiner held the rank of Major, prior to his promotion to Lieutenant Colonel.  The portrait is attractively mounted in its period oval mat within a burl and inlaid walnut frame, retaining the original gilt liner and early wavy glass. 

Steiner is depicted wearing the double-breasted frock coat, sword belt, sash, and gilt staff buttons that survive in this grouping, making this portrait a definitive visual record of his wartime appearance.  The photograph is lightly tinted in watercolor tones of blue-gray and gold, enhancing the detail of his uniform and sword hilt. 

This image is among the earliest and most personal surviving likenesses of Lt. Col. James A. Steiner, commanding officer of the 1st Maryland Potomac Home Brigade, a regiment that served with distinction and fought at Gettysburg.   

Pair of Wartime Diaries of Lt. Col. James A. Steiner — 1864 & 1865 Campaigns – 1st Maryland Potomac Home Brigade 

An extraordinary pair of Civil War diaries kept by Lt. Col. James A. Steiner, commanding officer of the 1st Maryland Potomac Home Brigade, spanning the climactic final years of the war.  Bound in their original black Morocco leather covers, each embossed “Diary 1864” and “Diary 1865” in gilt, the volumes remain in excellent condition with strong bindings and clean pages.  The inner flap of the 1865 diary is boldly inscribed in Steiner’s hand: “J. A. Steiner / Fred’k Md / 1865.” 

Both volumes contain voluminous daily entries from cover to cover, documenting field operations, military life, and momentous national events.  Steiner’s notes chronicle the final campaigns of the war, the surrender of Confederate forces, and the assassination of Abraham Lincoln, all from the perspective of a veteran Maryland officer whose command saw service in the defense of the Capital and in the Shenandoah.  The entries also reference his administrative duties and later service as Sheriff of Frederick City, providing a rare first-hand link between Maryland’s wartime and Reconstruction eras. 

Following the Gettysburg campaign, Steiner resigned his commission but remained a respected figure in Frederick.  His diaries capture the personal reflections, battlefield observations, and civic awareness of a Union officer witnessing the nation’s rebirth.  Together, these meticulously kept journals constitute one of the most complete and evocative surviving manuscript records associated with the 1st Maryland Potomac Home Brigade and its distinguished commander. 

Officer’s Sword Sash of Lt. Col. James A. Steiner, 1st Maryland Potomac Home Brigade 

An original Civil War officer’s sword sash belonging to Lt. Col. James A. Steiner, 1st Maryland Potomac Home Brigade.  The sash is of maroon worsted wool with heavy braided cords and large tassels, measuring of typical field length and retaining its full original form.  Though maroon worsted wool was the regulation pattern for non-commissioned officers, this example was privately acquired and personally worn by Steiner throughout his wartime service, rather than the more expensive crimson silk variety favored by staff officers. 

The piece remains in excellent condition, showing minimal fray and strong color retention, with the deep red hue characteristic of mid-war manufacture.  The texture and construction are consistent with known examples produced by Philadelphia military outfitters. 

Leather Wallet of Lt. Col. James A. Steiner, 1st Maryland Potomac Home Brigade 

Fine original Civil War–era leather billfold wallet belonging to Lt. Col. James A. Steiner of Frederick, Maryland, commanding officer of the 1st Maryland Potomac Home Brigade.  Constructed of high-quality black Moroccan leather with gilt-embossed border trim, the wallet features a fold-over flap closure and interior pockets designed for correspondence, currency, or small papers. 

The interior retains its original paper memorandum pad with distinctive yellow covers, likely used for notes and field memoranda.  The lining exhibits natural wear from period use, yet remains structurally sound and complete.  The elegant design and quality of workmanship suggest private purchase from a Washington or Baltimore outfitter catering to officers. 

Field Manual for Battalion Drill by Capt. Henry Coppée — Inscribed to Lt. Col. James A. Steiner, 1st Maryland Potomac Home Brigade – Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott & Co., 1863 

Original wartime copy of The Field Manual for Battalion Drill, by Capt. Henry Coppée, late instructor at the U.S. Military Academy, West Point, published in Philadelphia in 1863.  The volume is inscribed in ink on the title page and front endleaf by Lt. Col. James A. Steiner, reading: “J.A. Steiner / 1st Md. Regt. P.H.B. Vols / Balto. June 1863.” 

This manual was among the standard instructional works used by Union officers for company and battalion-level maneuvers, adapted from the latest French military systems.  Steiner’s inscription places the book in Baltimore during mid-1863, just weeks before the Gettysburg Campaign, when his regiment—the 1st Maryland Potomac Home Brigade—was actively engaged in the defense of Maryland and Pennsylvania. 

Bound in its original embossed blue cloth with the U.S. shield and eagle motif on the cover, the volume remains in fine condition. 

Inventory Number: GET 538

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A grouping of original artifacts recovered from the Battle of Antietam, the single bloodiest day in American military history. Fought on September 17, 1862, near Sharpsburg, Maryland, Antietam marked a pivotal moment in the Civil War, leading to President Lincoln’s issuance of the Emancipation Proclamation.

Contains:
U.S. Oval Belt Plate – Regulation Model 1839 brass enlistedman’s “puppy-paw” pattern belt plate, with a nice earthen patina.
Artillery Case Shot – Two solid lead canister projectiles, the type contained inside artillery shells, devastating against infantry formations.
Three bayonet scabbard finials.
Iron Scabbard section from saber
With an old typed label reading:
“Lead Canister Balls, Antietam, Md., Battlefield, Sept. 17, 1862”

Artifacts from Antietam are highly sought after due to the battle’s pivotal role in the Civil War and its heavy casualties. Groupings like this, offer a tangible connection to the events and sacrifices of that day. A remarkable addition for any Civil War collection.
Comes housed in 12 x 16 riker display case with blue velvet and descriptive card.

Inventory Number: REL 132

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